Why Farmer Use Fertilizer? Its Impacts
Like a human being, In order for a plant to grow and thrive, it needs a number of different micronutrients or chemical elements that keep the plant healthier and more productive. So Fertilizer is used as food for crops or plants which may be in liquid or hard form. Where plant nutrient deficiencies can stop the growth of crops and reduce yields. On the other hand, excessive use of fertilizers reduces the quality of food and also pollutes the environment. Therefore it is very important the proper use of the fertilizer to maintain soil's chemical fertility and organic fertility.
Why farmers use fertilizer?
Crops needs
all nutrients to grow that get from the soil. Some micronutrients or chemical
elements are restored into the soil with crop wastes recycle. But it’s not
enough. Generally, the soil is deficient in these nutrients after harvesting the
crops. So in resultant, Food quality and crop yields can reduce in next crops, also
any disease can infect crops. It is useless to expect healthy food from the soil
that is suffering from micronutrient deficiencies.
Therefore
fertilizer is used by farmers in the soil. So that they can get higher yields
of crops and also maintain the quality of food.
Some
government and government agency also working with farming and provide the
fertilizer NPK that is organic. So that farmers produce more crops that enough
to feed the people of the nation.
Following
are the common things clear about the importance of micronutrients in agriculture and why the farmer uses fertilizer:
#to add the
lost nutrients in plants.
#keep up
soil to fertile and improve soil texture
#get the
healthy food full of nutrients
#to keep
plants healthy so can defend from diseases,
#to improve
the yield of the crops.
#Nitrogen-rich
fertilizers for the greening of lawns.
Impact of fertilizer?
When use
Fertilizer NPK that is organic, it beneficial to crops or plant growth.
Agriculture waste, Municipal Sludge, Livestock Manure, and Industrial Waste are
can be used as organic fertilizer after recycle. In addition, it protects the
environment from being polluted. Also may be available at a low cost.
But when it
comes to chemical fertilizers then its proper use is a must. Of course, they are
more beneficial. Because that can be used as per needs, in the right amount.
Another side It is easily available, easy to transport and store then can apply to
soil easily.
It is big
concern where farmers use the excess amount of chemical fertilizer. Whereas it
is a waste of money and time, on the other side it affects plants and the environment
badly. The excess use of fertilizer leads to damages to the crops and reduces soil
fertility. It also disturbs the ecosystem, it is bad impacts can be seen for a long time such that cause eutrophication, reduces microbial activity, the pH of the soil, etc.
How fertilizer should be use?
We can control
the bad impact of fertilizer and take the benefits with the use of fertilizer. If
we agree to take some necessary steps such that soil test from the
government-approved labs, consult the agriculture experts, choose the soil and
environment appropriate crops, etc. Organic fertilizers should be preferred.
Can consult
the government agency or local agencies who are working in cultivation
development such as Supply & Solutions Advisors- Leading Agrochemical
producers in Oregon. They can lead to the proper use of chemical fertilizer. Their
research and experience always be helpful.
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